Absorbing Chinese subconciously – leisurely reading to improve your Mandarin. 胡適 Hu Shi 夢與詩 Meng yu shi Dream and poetry: lyrics, pinyin, English translation, Priscilla Ahn – Dream, Edgar Allan Poe, A dream within a dream

Are you feeling unhappy when you learn Chinese? Are you feeling pressured when you are in your Mandarin class? Or are you intimidated by your Chinese teacher? If you answered yes to all of these questions, then I am sorry.

Learning a language supposed to be fun and engaging, and it should not be a big mental or emotional burden. If you are an intermediate or advanced Chinese language learner, then you should try to find something interesting to read, in Mandarin of course.

Your reading materials can be any books or magazines, any song lyrics, any poems or even Chinese newspaper advertisement. For books, it can be classic literature, common novels, children’s picture books, Chinese version of a famous English book that you know pretty well or even comic strips. It can be songs that are dated hundred years ago or one of the hottest one in today’s music market or even simple children’s songs. For poems, it can be an easy modern children’s poem or a classic one from the Book of Odes.

When we do things we like, we tend to learn it naturally and subconsciously. Don’t pay too much attention on grammatical structure while you do leisurely reading, focus on the flow of comprehension– to understand what is going on — the plot. You don’t need to know the meaning of every word, you can guess the word’s meaning from the context. If you have problem with one particular sentence, skip that one and continue to read further. You can go back again and reread it, you might be able to figure it out by the help of some supporting sentences in the same paragraph. Rereading your reading materials more than once is also a good way to improve your reading fluency.

Find something interesting to read; find something that will capture your attention. Learning Chinese fun will make learning Chinese easy and effective too. Hope you have good time each time acquiring Chinese in a meaningful and enjoyable way as well as learn it naturally and subconsciously.

Let’s read an easy, colloquial Mandarin Chinese poem by a very famous scholar Hu Shi. Hu was the primary advocate for the literary revolution during his era. He aimed to replace classical Chinese in writing with the vernacular spoken language, and to develop new forms of literature.

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胡適
Hu Shi

夢與詩
Meng yu shi
Dream and poetry

都是平常經驗,
dōu shì píngcháng jīngyàn ,
It all was ordinary experience,

都是平常影象,
dōu shì píngcháng yǐng xiàng ,
All were common images.

偶然湧到夢中來,
ǒurán yŏng dào mèngzhōnglái ,
Incidentally surged and came into the dreams.

變幻出多少新奇花樣!
biànhuàn chū duōshao xīnqí huā yàng !
Changed fantastically into so many new and odd patterns!

都是平常情感,
dōu shì píngcháng qínggǎn ,
All were ordinary feelings,

都是平常言語,
dōu shì píngcháng yán yǔ ,
All was common language,

偶然碰著個詩人,
ǒurán pèngzháo ge shīrén ,
Incidentally encountered a poet,

變幻出多少新奇詩句!
biànhuàn chū duōshao xīnqí shījù !
Changed fantastically into so many new and unusual verses!

醉過才知酒濃,
zuì guò cái zhī jiǔ nóng ,
Once drunken then one knows the condenses of wine (the strength of wine),

愛過才知情重;
àiguòcái zhīqíng chóng ;
Once loved then one knows the weight of feelings (the power of love);

你不能做我的詩,
nǐ bù néng zuò Wǒ de shī ,
You can’t write my poem,

正如我不能做你的夢。
zhèngrú Wǒ bù néng zuò nǐ de mèng .
Just like I can’t dream your dreams.

This poem was written in Vernacular Chinese, the so called 白话 báihuà — forms of written Chinese based on the vernacular language, in contrast to Classical Chinese. That is to say, this poem was written in pretty modern Chinese during Hu Shi’s time (17 December 1891 – 24 February 1962).

Dear readers:
What this poem is all about? After you read the poem a few times. You should do some comprehension checks to see how well you understand it. You are welcome to write a comment and express your understanding and we can discuss it.

Priscilla Ahn “Dream”

A beautiful song —

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Priscilla Ahn “Dream” (Lyrics)

A Dream Within A Dream

Take this kiss upon the brow!
And, in parting from you now,
Thus much let me avow-
You are not wrong, who deem
That my days have been a dream;
Yet if hope has flown away
In a night, or in a day,
In a vision, or in none,
Is it therefore the less gone?
All that we see or seem
Is but a dream within a dream.

I stand amid the roar
Of a surf-tormented shore,
And I hold within my hand
Grains of the golden sand-
How few! yet how they creep
Through my fingers to the deep,
While I weep- while I weep!
O God! can I not grasp
Them with a tighter clasp?
O God! can I not save
One from the pitiless wave?
Is all that we see or seem
But a dream within a dream?
Edgar Allan Poe

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Learn Mandarin Chinese, how to say – Sit-up, push-up, squat and lunge are four common boring workouts. What is dun ma bu? Ed Sheeran – The A Team Lyrics

Today, let’s talk about how to say some common physical exercises in Chinese. I thought of writing this post while I was in gym working on an Elliptical machine. I had 3 hours of sweating time that afternoon, too much for my own good, but the time was well spent.

Last week I was doing lunge, and I hurt one of my knees. A long while ago I did abdominal crunch with too much weight and I hurt my spine. I am still hurting here and there, but it is OK. No pains, no gains? Yes, gain a lot of salty water from eyebrows and nose tip, and maybe some ugly muscles too. I should write more about exercise later on, maybe about how to cope with exercise induced pains.

Learn Chinese, how to say ” Sit-up, push-up, squat and lunge are four common boring workouts.”
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仰卧起坐,伏地挺身,蹲马步和箭步是四种常见的,无聊乏味的锻炼。
yǎngwòqǐzuò , fúdìtǐngshēn , dūn mǎbù hé jiànbù shì sì zhǒng cháng jiàn de, wúliáo fáwèi de duànliàn .
yǎngwòqǐzuò (仰卧起坐 exercise term – sit-up, 仰卧 yǎngwò means lying down on your back with face look up, 起坐 qǐzuò means raising your upper body up and getting into sitting position), fúdìtǐngshēn (伏地挺身 push-up, 伏地fúdìtǐ means crouching on the ground, 挺身 tǐngshēn means strengthening body), dūn mǎbù ( 蹲 dūn means squat, 马 mǎ means horse, 步 bù means step, together these three words 蹲马步 means squatting) hé (和 conjunction, and) jiànbù ( 箭步 jiàn means arrow, bù means step, the shape of doing lunge with one leg outstretched like an arrow, so it is called arrow step) shì (是 verb, is) sì (四 number, 4) zhǒng ( 种 noun, kind) cháng jiàn (常 cháng, adverb, often; 见 jiàn, verb, see; together they mean common) de (的 particle to connect attributive and the noun it modifies) wúliáo (无聊 adjective, boring) fáwèi (乏味 adjective, without taste, or tastless) de (的 connecting particle) duànliàn (锻炼 noun, workout).

Here is some information about the term 马步 Mǎ bù. Literally it means horse step. If you would like to learn some advanced Chinese, you are welcome to study it. Audio recording, pinyin and translation are as followed.

马步是练习武术最基本的训练。蹲马步时双脚分开略宽于肩,采半蹲姿态,因姿势有如骑马一般,因而得名。马步蹲得好,可壮肾腰,调节精神,平衡能力好,不易被人打倒,还能提升身体的反应能力。马步是练武前的基本功之一。

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Mǎ bù shì liànxí wǔshù zuì jīběn de xùnliàn . dún Mǎ bù shí shuāng jiǎo fēnkāi lǜe kuān Yú Jiān , cǎi bàn cún zītài , yīn zīshì yǒu rú qí mǎ yībān , yīnér dé míng. Mǎ bù dún děi hǎo, kě zhuàng shèn yāo , tiáojié jīngshen , pínghéng nénglì hǎo , bù yì bèi rén dǎ dǎo , hái néng tíshēng shēntǐ de fǎnyìng nénglì . Mǎ bù shì liàn wǔ qián de jīběn gōng zhī yī .

Squatting is the most basic training for practicing martial arts. When one does squatting, the distance between two feet needs to be slightly wider than shoulder and use half squatting posture. For this posture is like horseback riding, hence it got the name. If squatting well, the trainee’s kidney and waist can be strengthened, spirit will be harmonized, and balance ability will be good. Thus, he or she will not easily be struck down, but also will enhance the body’s ability to respond. Squatting is one of the basic skills before practicing martial arts.

Do you like doing squat? I rarely do it. It is not my sport at all, but I do hope you did learn some Chinese phrases, grammar, and sentence structure from the above passage. Also, in China, there is one kind of toilet called squat toilets ( 蹲式马桶,dún shì mǎtǒng ). So, if you plan to go to China soon, maybe you need to practice squat often, just in case that You won’t fall on floor or toilet later on during your China trip. If you have interest in learning various kinds of Chinese toilets, then there is a link:
The Art of Mastering the Chinese Toilet

Here is a beautiful sad song I listen to lately, hope you will like it too.

Ed Sheeran – The A Team Lyrics


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Posted in English song, One Chinese sentence a day | Tagged , , , , , , , | 2 Comments